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Penney and Associates hits a substantial $14,000,000 (14 million dollar)* case in Riverside County for their client, a fast food restaurant cook.

Self-Driving Car Accident ATTORNEYS

Self-driving technology is expanding rapidly across California. Vehicles equipped with Tesla Autopilot/FSD and fully autonomous fleets from companies like Waymo, Cruise, Zoox, and others operate daily on city streets and highways—and accidents can and do occur.

If you were hurt in one of these collisions, the self-driving car accident attorneys at Penney & Associates are here to help. Our multilingual, trial-tested lawyers bring more than 150 years of combined litigation experience and take pride in providing clear communication and compassionate support statewide.

  • How self-driving car accidents are evaluated
  • How we fight for you
  • You can afford us
  • Who may be held liable for a self-driving car crash
  • What you may be compensated for
  • Types and causes of these accidents
  • If you’ve been injured in a self-driving car accident
CONTACT A LAWYER

HOW SELF-DRIVING CAR ACCIDENT CASES ARE EVALUATED

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Self-driving crashes are assessed differently from typical accidents. As of Jan. 16, 2026, the California Department of Motor Vehicles has recorded 918 autonomous-vehicle collision reports. Systems like Tesla Autopilot/FSD require driver supervision, while Level 4 fleets from Waymo, Cruise, and Zoox operate without a human behind the wheel—an important distinction in evaluating responsibility.

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The vehicle’s operating mode helps determine responsibility

Liability often depends on whether the vehicle was operating in autonomous mode, using a supervised driver-assist feature, or under manual control when the collision occurred.

The role of human oversight matters in system-driven crashes

Evaluating how the system responded—and whether a human driver was expected to intervene or supervise—helps clarify the roles of both the technology and the individual behind the wheel.

Digital records provide insight into system behavior

Automated vehicles produce system logs, sensor data, and camera footage, and these records can help explain how the crash unfolded and what decisions the vehicle made in the moments leading up to impact.

Agency reviews can inform, but not decide, civil liability

Agencies such as the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, the National Transportation Safety Board, and the California Department of Motor Vehicles may review automated-vehicle collisions, but their findings do not determine civil responsibility.

California’s evolving av regulations influence case analysis

California’s rules for autonomous vehicles continue to evolve, and these standards can influence how system behavior is interpreted and how responsibility is assessed.

HOW OUR SELF-DRIVING CAR ACCIDENT ATTORNEYS FIGHT FOR YOU

With more than 150 years of combined litigation experience, the attorneys at Penney & Associates are equipped to handle complex cases involving autonomous and driver-assist systems. Our multilingual team offers clear communication, compassionate guidance, and assertive legal advocacy throughout California.

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What We Do for You

  • Investigation
    We review available records, witness statements, police reports, and any technical information provided by manufacturers or fleet operators.
  • Evidence preservation
    Self-driving cases may involve time-sensitive digital information. We act promptly to request relevant records and ensure preservation through the legal process.
  • Liability analysis
    We evaluate whether responsibility lies with a supervising driver, a manufacturer, a fleet operator, or another party based on how the system was operating.
  • Communication and support
    We answer your questions clearly, keep you informed, and guide you through each step of the case.
  • Insurance guidance
    Collisions involving autonomous systems may include multiple insurers. We help you navigate those communications and document your losses accurately.
  • Negotiation and trial experience
    Our attorneys are skilled negotiators and seasoned trial lawyers prepared to pursue your case in court when needed.
Schedule A Free Consultation

FEATURED BLOGS

Read our blog posts below to learn more about this area of personal injury law, and how it affects your rights as an injury victim.

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YOU CAN AFFORD A SELF-DRIVING CAR ACCIDENT LAWYER

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Penney & Associates represents injured clients on a contingency fee basis—you pay nothing unless we win your case.

Autonomous-vehicle crashes may involve major corporations and complex liability questions. A trial-tested team ensures your rights are protected and your claim receives the attention it deserves.

WHO MAY BE HELD LIABLE FOR A SELF-DRIVING CAR CRASH?

Liability varies depending on how the vehicle was operating and what contributed to the crash.

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Parties who may be responsible include:

  • Human drivers supervising Level 2 systems
  • Vehicle manufacturers and others
  • Software or sensor developers
  • Fleet operators managing autonomous robotaxis
  • Maintenance providers
  • Other drivers or road users involved in the collision

Each case requires careful analysis of how the system functioned and what the evidence shows.

WHAT YOU MAY BE COMPENSATED FOR

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Compensation may include, for instance:

  • Medical treatment and future care
  • Lost income and reduced earning capacity
  • Pain and suffering
  • Rehabilitation and therapy costs
  • Vehicle and property damage
  • Long-term disability or mobility impacts
  • Wrongful death damages where applicable

TYPES AND CAUSES OF THESE ACCIDENTS

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Autonomous and driver-assist crashes happen in many ways, including:

Common accident scenarios:

  • Driver inattention during supervised automation
  • Sudden stopping or system disengagement
  • Incorrect system response to hazards
  • Sensor or camera malfunction
  • Mapping or routing errors
  • Miscommunication between autonomous and human-driven vehicles
  • Complex traffic situations beyond system design limits

Primary causes include:

  • Software or sensor failures
  • Unexpected system behavior or disengagement
  • Inadequate driver supervision during Level 2 operation
  • Environmental conditions affecting sensor performance
  • Maintenance or calibration issues
  • Fleet-operator oversight problems
  • Poor interaction between automated systems and human drivers

If you’ve been injured in a self-driving car accident, let us handle the complexities and fight for your rights.

Schedule A Free Consultation

Self-Driving Car Accident Frequently Asked Questions

Can you file a lawsuit after being hit by a self-driving car?

Yes. Liability depends on how the vehicle was operating and which parties contributed to the collision.

Is a human driver responsible if Autopilot or FSD was active?

Often yes. Level 2 systems still require driver supervision.

What if the autonomous vehicle was empty?

If a fully autonomous vehicle caused the crash, liability may involve the manufacturer or the fleet operator.

Who investigates self-driving crashes?

Agencies such as NHTSA, NTSB, and the California DMV may review the incident, but civil responsibility is determined separately through the legal process.

What should I do after a crash involving a self-driving vehicle?

Get medical attention, document the scene, and speak with an attorney who can help ensure relevant records and information are preserved.

Are these cases different from regular accidents?

Yes, they involve product liability and emerging laws.

What evidence is important?

Software data and vehicle system logs.

Can manufacturers be sued?

Yes, for defects or system failures.

How long do I have to file?

It depends, in most cases you have two years from the date of injury however there are exceptions if a person was a minor at the time of the accident, a government entity is involved or malpractice has occurred.  It is CRITICAL you see counsel immediately to determine which statute of limitations applies.

Are these cases common?

They are increasing as technology advances.

Do I need a specialized lawyer?

Yes, due to technical complexity.

What damages are available?

Standard personal injury damages apply.

Do these cases go to trial?

Some do due to disputed liability.

How are settlements calculated?

Based on injury severity and fault.

General Frequently Asked Questions

How long will my case take?

It depends on the complexity of the case, but we work to resolve claims as efficiently as possible while maximizing value.

Will my case go to trial?

It depends on the complexity of the case, but we work to resolve claims as efficiently as possible while maximizing value.

How do I get started?

Contact Fred Penney of Penney and Associates for a free consultation to discuss your case and your legal options.

What does a personal injury lawyer do in California?

A personal injury lawyer represents people who have been harmed due to someone else’s negligence and helps them recover compensation for medical bills, lost income, and pain and suffering. At Fred Penney of Penney and Associates, that means handling everything from insurance negotiations to trial if necessary.

Do I really need a personal injury lawyer?

If your injuries are more than minor, the answer is yes. Insurance companies are usually focused on minimizing payouts—having a lawyer ensures your claim is taken seriously and properly valued.

How much does it cost to hire Fred Penney of Penney and Associates?

There are no upfront fees. We work on a contingency basis, which means you only pay if we recover compensation for you.

How long do I have to file a personal injury claim in California?

It depends, in most cases you have two years from the date of injury however there are exceptions if a person was a minor at the time of the accident, a government entity is involved or malpractice has occurred.  It is CRITICAL you see counsel immediately to determine which statute of limitations applies.

What is my personal injury case worth?

Every case is different. The value depends on your injuries, medical costs, lost income, and how your life has been affected long-term. Note: there may also be a claim by your spouse if you are injured.

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The Penney & Associates® firm has offices in Sacramento, Roseville, Santa Clara, Chico, Rocklin and Irvine with satellite offices in Fairfield, Sunnyvale, San Francisco, San Diego and Southern California.

 

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  • Home
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